Instagram Sextortion Scam Instagram Sextortion Scam

Instagram Sextortion Scam: How It Traps Victims and What to Do

extortion scams on Instagram are skyrocketing. Since 2022, reports have surged to over 800 per week, an alarming 82% increase year over year.(1) A new report from the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC) and anti-child sexual abuse tech company Thorn confirms it: Instagram is now the top platform for sextortion in the U.S.

Instagram sextortion is a cybercrime that involves blackmail through sexually explicit content. Scammers manipulate victims into sending intimate images or videos, then threaten to share the content with the victim’s followers unless financial demands are met.

This growing threat affects people of all ages and backgrounds, often with devastating consequences.

But help is available. If you’re a victim, you don’t have to face the threat alone. You can fight back and even prevent the release of sensitive content.

How Instagram Sextortion Scams Work

Scammers bait victims with fake profiles and flirty messages, posing as attractive individuals. They often lure targets into sharing intimate content by first sending their own fabricated material. Relentless and manipulative, these attackers apply intense pressure to make victims comply.

Once the victim shares private images or videos, the conversation quickly turns to demands for money under the threat of exposure. Cybercriminals will use shame and fear to keep the victim silent and compliant.

Even payment doesn’t stop the threats. In fact, it often makes the situation worse. In a 2025 Digital Forensics Sextortion Report,(2) among victims who paid their attacker, the frequency of threats was alarming:

  • Nearly 40% received daily threats after complying.
  • Over 25% were targeted weekly with further demands.
  • Nearly 25% were harassed multiple times per day.

Victim Stories of Sextortion

The impact of sextortion scams can be tragic. 17-year-old Jordan DeMay took his own life after being the victim of Instagram sextortion.(3) His attackers, two Nigerian men, were sentenced to 210 months in prison and five years of supervised release for conspiracy to sexually exploit minors.(4) In a similar case, Gavin Guffey, son of South Carolina State Representative Brandon Guffey, killed himself when his attackers threatened to expose his nudes if he didn’t pay them.(5) South Carolina lawmakers passed “Gavin’s Law,” which imposes a prison sentence of up to five years for a first offense on scammers who extort minors or vulnerable adults.

But there are victim stories of survival. Ashley Reynolds shared her sextortion story that happened when she was a teenager to caution others about the dangers of online extortion.(6) She was coerced into sharing over 60 intimate photos when a cybercriminal contacted her on MySpace. Her attacker had scammed over 350 girls before he was brought to justice.

Taylor, a 25-year-old woman from Maryland, was sextorted on Facebook at the age of 14.(7) Her scammer was sentenced to 75 years in federal prison for the actual or attempted sextortion of at least 375 victims. She now shares her story as a cautionary example and participates in trainings for school resource officers to help them spot sextortion and support students who are victims.

Law Enforcement Efforts to Target Sextortion Scams

Sextortion is illegal worldwide and carries penalties of up to 20 years in prison in the U.S. The FBI and other law enforcement agencies actively investigate and prosecute these crimes. However, many scammers operate from countries like Nigeria and the Philippines, making enforcement difficult due to jurisdictional challenges. To combat this, the FBI often collaborates with Interpol and local law enforcement in the criminal’s country to build cases and pursue justice.

Fight Back: Steps to Escape Instagram Sextortion Scams

If you have been a victim of an Instagram sextortion scam, the steps taken following the attack are critical.

  • Do not pay your attacker: Payment only fuels the cycle and will inevitably lead to demands for more money.
  • Do not engage your stalker: This will only escalate the situation.
  • Do not block the cybercriminal: They will see you have blocked them and may expose your content as revenge.
  • Stall for time: Tell the scammer you need time to get payment together. In the meantime, get help.
  • Gather evidence: Take screenshots of any threats, as well as the criminal’s name and profile picture. You do not need to save the sensitive content itself.

Get Help: Report the Sextortion to Instagram and the Police

Report the Instagram sextortion to platform administrators. Share screenshots of any threats and be as detailed as possible. They will investigate your case and likely take steps to suspend the attacker’s account.

Report the scam to law enforcement. This begins a paper trail authorities can use to bring the scammer to justice. Start by filing a report with the local police and the FBI. You can report the crime to the Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3), the FBI’s central hub for reporting cybercrime. Be as detailed as possible.

Reach out to a cybersecurity professional like Digital Investigation Inc. for help. Our cyber engineers can use IP tracing technology to locate and identify your attacker.

We’ll also monitor different platforms for instances of your sensitive data and work with platform administrators to remove it. We’ll use advanced monitoring techniques to prevent the content from resurfacing. Our goal is to empower you to take control of your digital life and minimize the risk of retaliation from the blackmailer.

Recovery and Resilience

Being a victim of Instagram sextortion can be a devastating emotional experience, but you can reclaim your life and put this awful situation behind you. Healing begins by breaking the silence and reaching out to close friends, family, or a professional therapist for help. Support networks can be invaluable in recovery by connecting you with others who have experienced similar abuse.

Consider these helpful resources:

  •  Crisis Text Line: Text “HELLO” to 741741 for free, 24/7 mental health support.
  • National Suicide Prevention Lifeline: Dial 988
  • Thorn’s Stop Sextortion Hub: www.thorn.org/sextortion
  • Take It Down: www.takeitdown.ncmec.org for help removing images of minors from the web.
  • Victim Connect: 1-855-4-Victim (1-855-484-2846)

Find Healing Through Empowerment

The Instagram sextortion scam is a ruthless trap luring unsuspecting victims. Anyone can be affected; no one is immune. But victims can fight back and prevent exposure. Taking quick action and finding support are critical to escaping the grip of extortionists and achieving the best outcome possible.

Call Digital Investigation Inc. for a free consultation today.

Sources:

  1. Thorn. n.d. Financial Sextortion: A New Frontier of Online Exploitation Targeting Boys. Accessed April 8, 2025. https://www.thorn.org/research/library/financial-sextortion/.

  2. Digital Forensics Corporation. 2025. Sextortion Report: Trends, Case Studies, and Digital Evidence. March. https://www.digitalforensics.com/images/DFC_Sextortion_Report_March_2025.pdf.

  3. Mullen, Amanda. 2024. “U.S. Extradites Nigerians in Sextortion Case Linked to Suicide of Michigan Teen.” NBC News, March 6, 2024. https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/justice-department/us-extradites-nigerians-sextortion-linked-suicide-michigan-teen-rcna99795.

  4. U.S. Department of Justice. 2022. “Nigerian Brothers Sentenced for Sextortion Scheme That Resulted in Death of Teen.” Justice.gov, January 26, 2022. https://www.justice.gov/archives/opa/pr/nigerian-brothers-sentenced-sextortion-scheme-resulted-death-teen.

  5. Levenson, Eric. 2023. “A Father’s Grief Sparks Gavin’s Law, Aimed at Preventing Online Sextortion.” CNN, May 13, 2023. https://edition.cnn.com/2023/05/13/us/brandon-guffey-gavin-sextortion-law-cec/index.html.

  6. Thorn. 2023. “Sextortion: Remember My Story.” Thorn Blog, December 6, 2023. https://www.thorn.org/blog/sextortion-remember-my-story/.

  7. Chasan, Rachel. 2024. “Victim of Online Sextortion in High School Wants Parents to Educate Kids Early.” ABC News, February 21, 2024. https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Family/victim-online-sextortion-high-school-parents-kids/story?id=108662394.